Category: Equine

Colic
Colic

AffectedAnimals:
Horses of all breeds and ages may develop colic.

Overview:
Colic is a broad term used to describe abdominal pain in a horse. It is not a true disease, but a manifestation of an underlying disorder, usually involving the gastrointestinal tract. Colic is an emergency and warrants prompt veterinary care.

Colicky horses will often sweat profusely, appear restless, lie down and roll, and stare at their flanks. Diagnosis is based on a thorough physical examination and results of laboratory tests and procedural studies. These findings will help determine both the severity of the underlying condition and the appropriate treatment. A high percentage of colic cases are uncomplicated gastrointestinal disorders and will respond to early medical intervention. Failure of a horse to respond to initial therapy or finding indications of severe disease on physical examination usually indicates the need for surgery.

Prognosis varies according to the severity of the underlying disorder. Some colics may be prevented with proper nutrition, sound deworming protocols, and routine dental care.