Clinically known as otitis, an ear infection is a broad term describing inflammation of the ear, which can have many causes. Otitis can involve the outer, middle, or inner part of the ear. Generally, otitis that involves the inner part of the ear is more severe and can result in permanent hearing loss and difficulty maintaining balance and coordination. Some examples of conditions that can cause otitis include ear mites, the formation of a polyp or tissue growth in the middle ear, trauma from scratching, allergies, bacteria, yeast called Malassezia pachydermatis, and cancer.
Any inflammation or infection can cause cats to experience discomfort and irritation. Medications are available that treat otitis; they vary according to the underlying condition causing the infection.
