To help prevent the common dental diseases -- gingivitis and periodontitis -- it is important to provide good oral hygiene, maintain good health, and provide a quality cat food that is well balanced and helps keep the teeth clean. Generally, hard, dry cat food is better at breaking down tarter and plaque than soft varieties, but talk to a veterinarian about which of the different diets that are available might be best for the cat's dental health.
Home care of the teeth is very beneficial in reducing the amount of plaque and tarter buildup. Owners can attempt to brush their cat's teeth with a small toothbrush and toothpaste made especially for animals; human toothpaste can make animals sick and should never be used on cats. Unfortunately, most cats will resist having their teeth brushed or their mouth examined, so it is often necessary to have the teeth evaluated professionally every year and cleaned by the veterinarian as needed.
