Treatment always begins with a professional dentistry performed by a veterinarian. The cat is placed under general anesthesia to allow the teeth to be cleaned, polished, and checked for any abnormalities. Sometimes the veterinarian will need to remove teeth to prevent future problems with pain or infections. Antibiotics occasionally are given to cats with severe gingivitis or periodontitis.
Home dental care often is very helpful in decreasing dental plaque and tartar; it also stimulates the flow of blood to the gums. Veterinary toothpaste must be used because human toothpaste foams and can cause vomiting when swallowed. There are various fluoride gels that can be applied topically to the teeth to help prevent gum disease. A veterinarian can provide information about the different products that are available for home dental care and can set up a plan to maintain good dental care for the pet.
